Travel

Top 5 Ways to Travel Through Europe

bird es eye view of mountains

Europe isn’t a single experience. The way someone travels through it often shapes what they actually remember. Crossing the continent by train reveals different details than cycling a vineyard road or hiking above a fjord village. Some travellers focus on cities, while others spend most of their time outdoors moving between smaller towns and the countryside.

The best journeys often come from choosing a style of travel that fits the place itself. Some destinations are best explored on foot through historic streets, while others open up along quiet cycling routes or coastal paths. 

In certain regions, travelling by boat reveals landscapes that remain hidden from the road, while mountain trails connect smaller villages beyond the main routes. Each approach offers a different way to experience Europe.

picturesque view of hallstatt austria at dusk

Private Exploration Through Basel

Basel sits right at the meeting point of Switzerland, France, and Germany, and its historic centre is small enough to explore street by street. Most visits start in the Altstadt, where narrow lanes climb up toward Basel Minster. The red sandstone cathedral stands above the Rhine, and from the terrace behind it, you can look down toward the river ferries crossing between Grossbasel and Kleinbasel.

Travellers wanting more insight into the city often choose to find Basel tours that focus on its architecture and museums. Guided walks usually begin around Marktplatz, where the bright red Town Hall dominates the square, and local produce stalls appear during morning markets. 

From there, guides often lead visitors along Freie Strasse, through Barfüsserplatz, and toward the Tinguely Fountain, a kinetic sculpture installation that constantly draws curious onlookers. Many tours continue into St. Alban, one of Basel’s older districts, where canals and medieval walls still mark the former paper-making quarter.

The city is easy to cover on foot. A typical route runs from the cathedral terrace down to the Mittlere Brücke, then across the Rhine into Kleinbasel’s riverside promenade before looping back through the old streets.

Cycling Through the Vineyards of France

Some parts of France are best seen from a bike saddle, especially the vineyard regions where small roads link village after village. Burgundy is particularly good for this. The cycling path between Beaune and Santenay follows a converted railway line that runs straight through the vineyards, passing stone wine houses and quiet stations that once served the region’s wine trade.

Most cyclists start in Beaune, where the streets around Place Carnot lead toward the old ramparts. From there, the route heads south through Pommard and Volnay, two small villages known for their traditional wine cellars and stone houses. Traffic stays light because most vehicles stick to the larger departmental roads nearby.

Further south, riders reach Meursault, where vine-covered hills stretch toward the limestone cliffs above the valley. Continuing toward Santenay, the road gradually climbs before dropping back down toward the canal paths near Chagny. Many travellers follow this route over two days, stopping overnight in the smaller villages along the way.

Solo Walking Adventures in Ireland

Ireland’s west coast offers some of the best long-distance walking routes in Europe. The Dingle Peninsula is particularly popular because the trails link villages, farmland, and dramatic Atlantic coastline in a way that feels continuous rather than broken up by roads.

Those travelling on their own can join solo travel groups in Ireland, where guides lead travellers across the peninsula. Most tours begin in Dingle town, where colourful shopfronts line Strand Street and fishing boats rest in the harbour. After a briefing with local guides, walkers head out toward Ventry Beach, following coastal paths that climb above the bay before dropping back toward the sand.

Further along the peninsula, routes pass through places like Dunquin, where cliffs overlook the Blasket Islands. Stone farmhouses dot the hillsides, and the old winding road down toward Dunquin Pier is one of the more recognisable sights on the coast. The walking sections usually continue toward Slea Head, where the Atlantic stretches west with very little between Ireland and North America.

Kayaking the Crystal Waters of Croatia

Croatia’s Adriatic coastline reveals a completely different side of the country once travellers leave the roads behind and head onto the water. Kayaking trips around Dubrovnik are particularly popular because the city’s historic walls rise directly from the sea.

Most paddling routes start near Pile Gate, just outside the Old Town. From there, kayakers move along the base of Dubrovnik’s medieval walls before rounding the corner toward Lokrum Island. The island sits only a short distance offshore and is covered with pine forest and rocky swimming coves.

Continuing along the coast, kayaks often stop at Betina Cave Beach, a small pebble beach tucked beneath steep cliffs that can only be reached from the water. The cave itself creates a natural arch over the shoreline, and the clear water around it makes it a popular swimming stop. By late afternoon, paddlers usually circle back toward Dubrovnik’s harbour, watching the city walls change colour as the sun drops toward the Adriatic.

boats on sea near aged masonry castle in europe
Photo by Rachel Claire

Hiking the Rugged Peaks of Norway

Norway’s mountain landscapes are shaped by glaciers, steep valleys, and long fjords that cut deep into the coastline. Hiking trails connect remote viewpoints that would be difficult to reach any other way.

One of the best-known hikes starts near the village of Tyssedal, just outside Odda, where the trail climbs toward Trolltunga. The route follows a steady ascent past old hydroelectric buildings before entering the high mountain plateau. Wooden boardwalks cross marshy sections, and the path gradually opens onto views of Ringedalsvatnet Lake far below.

Another route further north begins in Geiranger, where hikers can follow steep zigzag paths toward the Skageflå mountain farm. The trail rises above Geirangerfjord, and along the way it passes old stone steps once used by farmers who lived in these isolated settlements.

lake and mountain photo
Photo by Geoffrey Werner

Ready to explore?

Travelling through Europe becomes far more interesting when the journey itself shapes the experience. Cycling between Burgundy’s vineyard villages, walking along Ireland’s Atlantic coastline, kayaking beneath Dubrovnik’s city walls, or hiking across Norway’s mountain plateaus all reveal different sides of the continent. Even in cities like Basel, exploring with a knowledgeable guide can uncover details hidden in old streets and neighbourhoods. 

Each place naturally lends itself to a certain way of moving, and that’s often what determines how much travellers actually see. There isn’t a single right way to cross Europe, the real question is simply which route comes first.

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